Electrochemical Interfaces in Batteries

The Focus Group “Electrochemical Interfaces in Batteries” consists of Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellow Dr. Filippo Maglia (BMW Group), Alumnus Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellow Dr. Peter Lamp (BMW Group), and TUM host Prof. Hubert A. Gasteiger (TUM Department of Chemistry). It continues and complements the work of the Alumni Focus Group “Electrochemical Interfaces in Batteries”.

New strategies are required to balance the individual need for mobility and the sustainable utilization of natural resources, as well as the protection of the environment. Technology improvements are necessary to allow the transition towards mobility concepts based on renewable energies. Today the electrification of drive trains, ranging from hybrid vehicles to plug-in hybrids, and finally to pure electric vehicles, is the commonly accepted next step in this direction. The development of renewable energy systems for efficient energy conversion and storage is strongly dependent on the fundamental understanding interfaces in electrochemical environments. The efficiency of energy conversion and energy storage processes are almost entirely determined by the richness of interfacial processes that control the rate of electron and ion transfer. 

In this Focus Group we conduct a fundamental investigation of the electrode-electrolyte interface to understand its role in defining lifetime and safety characteristics of battery cells and materials. The unknown risks associated with ageing and safety of battery materials requires a profound insights into the molecular-level materials properties and processes in order to construct fundamentals based models with predictive capability.

 

Doctoral candidate:

Lennart Reuter, Chair of Technical Electrochemistry

Publications by the Focus Group

2023

  • Martins, Milena; Haering, Dominik; Connell, Justin G.; Wan, Hao; Svane, Katrine L.; Genorio, Bostjan; Farinazzo Bergamo Dias Martins, Pedro; Lopes, Pietro P.; Gould, Brian; Maglia, Filippo; Jung, Roland; Stamenkovic, Vojislav; Castelli, Ivano E.; Markovic, Nenad M.; Rossmeisl, Jan; Strmcnik, Dusan: Role of Catalytic Conversions of Ethylene Carbonate, Water, and HF in Forming the Solid-Electrolyte Interphase of Li-Ion Batteries. ACS Catalysis 13 (13), 2023, 9289-9301 mehr…

2021

  • Kim, Un-Hyuck; Park, Geon-Tae; Conlin, Patrick; Ashburn, Nickolas; Cho, Kyeongjae; Yu, Young-Sang; Shapiro, David A.; Maglia, Filippo; Kim, Sung-Jin; Lamp, Peter; Yoon, Chong S.; Sun, Yang-Kook: Cation ordered Ni-rich layered cathode for ultra-long battery life. Energy & Environmental Science 14 (3), 2021, 1573-1583 mehr…
  • Yu, Yang; Karayaylali, Pinar; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Giordano, Livia; Kou, Ronghui; Sun, Cheng-Jun; Maglia, Filippo; Jung, Roland; Gittleson, Forrest S.; Shao-Horn, Yang: Towards controlling the reversibility of anionic redox in transition metal oxides for high-energy Li-ion positive electrodes. Energy & Environmental Science 14 (4), 2021, 2322-2334 mehr…

2020

  • Castelli, Ivano E.; Zorko, Milena; Østergaard, Thomas M.; Martins, Pedro F. B. D.; Lopes, Pietro P.; Antonopoulos, Byron K.; Maglia, Filippo; Markovic, Nenad M.; Strmcnik, Dusan; Rossmeisl, Jan: The role of an interface in stabilizing reaction intermediates for hydrogen evolution in aprotic electrolytes. Chemical Science 11 (15), 2020, 3914-3922 mehr…
  • Ryu, Hoon-Hee; Park, Nam-Yung; Noh, Tae-Chong; Kang, Gyeong-Cheol; Maglia, Filippo; Kim, Sung-Jin; Yoon, Chong S.; Sun, Yang-Kook: Microstrain Alleviation in High-Energy Ni-Rich NCMA Cathode for Long Battery Life. ACS Energy Letters 6 (1), 2020, 216-223 mehr…
  • Zhang, Yirui; Katayama, Yu; Tatara, Ryoichi; Giordano, Livia; Yu, Yang; Fraggedakis, Dimitrios; Sun, Jame Guangwen; Maglia, Filippo; Jung, Roland; Bazant, Martin Z.; Shao-Horn, Yang: Revealing electrolyte oxidation via carbonate dehydrogenation on Ni-based oxides in Li-ion batteries by in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Energy & Environmental Science 13 (1), 2020, 183-199 mehr…

2019

  • Jung, Roland; Linsenmann, Fabian; Thomas, Rowena; Wandt, Johannes; Solchenbach, Sophie; Maglia, Filippo; Stinner, Christoph; Tromp, Moniek; Gasteiger, Hubert A.: Nickel, Manganese, and Cobalt Dissolution from Ni-Rich NMC and Their Effects on NMC622-Graphite Cells. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 166 (2), 2019, A378-A389 mehr…
  • Park, Kang-Joon; Hwang, Jang-Yeon; Ryu, Hoon-Hee; Maglia, Filippo; Kim, Sung-Jin; Lamp, Peter; Yoon, Chong S.; Sun, Yang-Kook: Degradation Mechanism of Ni-Enriched NCA Cathode for Lithium Batteries: Are Microcracks Really Critical? ACS Energy Letters 4 (6), 2019, 1394-1400 mehr…

2018

  • Strmcnik, Dusan; Castelli, Ivano E.; Connell, Justin G.; Haering, Dominik; Zorko, Milena; Martins, Pedro; Lopes, Pietro P.; Genorio, Bostjan; Østergaard, Thomas; Gasteiger, Hubert A.; Maglia, Filippo; Antonopoulos, Byron K.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Rossmeisl, Jan; Markovic, Nenad M.: Electrocatalytic transformation of HF impurity to H2 and LiF in lithium-ion batteries. Nature Catalysis 1 (4), 2018, 255-262 mehr…

2017

  • Jung, Roland; Metzger, Michael; Maglia, Filippo; Stinner, Christoph; Gasteiger, Hubert A.: Chemical versus Electrochemical Electrolyte Oxidation on NMC111, NMC622, NMC811, LNMO, and Conductive Carbon. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 8 (19), 2017, 4820-4825 mehr…
  • Jung, Roland; Metzger, Michael; Maglia, Filippo; Stinner, Christoph; Gasteiger, Hubert A.: Oxygen Release and Its Effect on the Cycling Stability of LiNixMnyCozO2(NMC) Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164 (7), 2017, A1361-A1377 mehr…